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Supreme Court Decisions/Judgements Directory

State ( Union Of India ) vs Ram Saran

Judges: Doraiswamy Raju, Arijit Pasayat J U D G M E N T Arijit Pasayat J Questioning Conviction Made By The Assistant Commandant Of Central Reserve Police Force In Short The Crpf Made Under Section 10 M Of The Central Reserve Police Force Act 1949 In Short The Act And Consequential Sentences Imposed The Respondent Filed An Appeal Before The Sessions Judge Solan And Sirmaur The Sessions Judge Held That The Assistant Commandant Had No Jurisdiction To Record Conviction And Impose Sentence The Said Judgment Was Questioned Before The High Court Of Himachal Pradesh By A Revision Petition Filed By The Union Of India The Revision Was Also Dismissed Both The Sessions Judge And The High Court Held That The Assistant Commandant Iii Battalion Itbp Nahan Could Not Have Exercised Powers Of Judicial Magistrate Ist Class And Therefore The Trial And Conviction Of The Accused Respondent Were Illegal The High Court Held That Combined Reading Of Sections 11 12 And 13 Of The Code Of Criminal Procedure 1973 In Short The Code Clearly Rule Out The Appointment Of Any Person Exercising Powers Of Judicial Magistrate Ist Class In The Absence Of Conferment Of Powers By The High Court This According To The Sessions Judge And The High Court Stemmed From The Fact That There Was Separation Of Judiciary From The Executive In 1973 And Thereafter The Powers Of Appointment And Conferment For Functioning As Judicial Magistrate Either Of First Class Or Second Class Could Only Be Done By The High Court And The Central Government Or The State Government Had No Power To Invest Any Person With Powers Of Judicial Magistrate Of Any Class Reference Was Also Made To Section 5 Of The Code And Observed That The Expression In The Absence Of A Specific Provision To The Contrary Used Therein Did Not Render Section 162 Of The Act Redundant At This Juncture It Would Be Necessary To Take Note Of The Factual Position The Respondent While Functioning As A Constable Sweeper In The Iii Battalion Itbp Nahan Did Not Join Duty After Expiry Of The Leave Granted To Him Though He Was Granted Leave For The Period From 9 4 1987 To 24 5 1987 He Did Not Join After Expiry Of The Period There Was No Intimation To The Competent Authority Or Request For Extension Of Leave The Respondent Accepted That He Had Stayed Beyond The Period Of Leave But Indicated Several Reasons As To Why The Same Was Necessitated Complaint Was Lodged By The Concerned Authorities And The Assistant Commandant Exercising Powers Of Judicial Magistrate Ist Class In Terms Of Section 10 M Of The Act Issued Notice In Terms Of Section 251 Of The Code And After Trial Found Him Guilty And Sentenced Him To Undergo Imprisonment For Three Months The Said Order As Noted Above Was Questioned Before The Sessions Judge By The Respondent And In View Of The Relief Granted To Him By The Sessions Judge The Matter Was Carried In Revision By The Union Of India But The Same Having Been Rejected This Appeal Has Been Filed

04 December, 2003·CASE NO.:Appeal (crl.) 410 of 1997 PETITIONER:State (Union of India) RESPONDENT:Ram Saran DATE OF JUDGMENT: 04/12/2003 BENCH:DORAISWAMY RAJU & ARIJIT PASAYAT.@ J U D G M E N T ARIJIT PASAYAT,J Questioning conviction made by the Assistant Commandant of Central Reserve Police Force (in short the ’CRPF...